Posts Tagged ‘Sinai’
From Cairo and with a different crew we took a 7 hour bus ride to St Catherine. On the ride we took the tunnel under the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal runs through Egypt separating Egypt from the Sinai Peninsula. It links the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea and is big business in Egypt. The canal is big enough to support the largest ships in the world. It is a short cut and ships pay large tolls to get through there, but it would save days of travel time than having to go around Africa. On arrival to our gorgeous little hostel we had dinner and sat around drinking tea and telling stories before going to bed in a Beduin tent. We had an early rise in the morning 1:30am to climb Mt Sinai.
We arrived at the bottom of the mountain and started our climb around 2:30am. We were met by a local guide who climbeb up with us, his name was also Mohammad. There are two ways to climb Mt Sinai, the camel trail, and the steps of redemption. Just by the name we decided on taking the camel trail. On the camel trail there are many stops along the way with little huts serving tea, coffee, chocolate, water and soft drinks. They were great resting places. Also along the way there are many camels you can take almost to the top. There were 800 steps that took us to the summit once you reached the end of the trail at 2100 mtrs above sea level.
One step at a time, 2400m and 3 hours later we made it to the top to view the most wonderful sunrise ever. At the top there were heaps of people, even some African’s singing harmonious religious tunes. It was an uplifting experience.
Mt Sinai has a huge religious history. This is the mountain that Moses climbed to receive the 10 commandments from God. At the top of the mountain there is a small chapel. After watching the spectacular sunrise and resting our limbs we started the trek back down the mountain, only this time it took around an hour and a half.
Feeling exhausted we returned to our rooms, had breakfast then had a nap before heading to our next destination, Jordan……………………
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Egypt is split into three areas upper and lower based on the direction of the flow of the River Nile, however upper does not mean North but actually Southern Egypt so of course it was a little confusing at first. The third area is the Sinai Peninsula.
The River Nile is the longest river in the world running 6675Km and shared across 10 countries, and about 1500km of it runs through Egypt. It runs through the whole country ending in the Mediterranean Sea. The whole country is a dessert and if it weren’t for the Nile supplying water there would be no life. This historical country does not experience rain.
Mt Sinai is a peninsula that is not part of Upper and Lower Egypt. Sinai is actually on another continent, its part of Asia while the Egypt main land is part of Africa.
I don’t want to give you an ancient Egypt lesson but I do want to show you what a remarkable history Egypt has.
Basically there are 3 kingdoms in Ancient Egypt with intermediate periods between and a total of around 21 dynasties. Dynasties mean the number of different families that ruled in that period.
Just to give you a guide on how it fits together is as follows:
| Period | Famous Kings | Dynasties | Year from | Year to |
| Early Dynastic Period | Menes | 1st – 3rd | 3100 BC | 2613 BC |
| Old Kingdom | Cheops
Khafre |
4th – 8th | 2613 BC | 2125 BC |
| 1st Intermediate Period | 9th – 10th | 2125 BC | 2025 BC | |
| Middle Kingdom | Montuhotep | 11th – 14th | 2025 BC | 1650 BC |
| 2nd intermediate period | 15th – 17th | 1650 BC | 1550 BC | |
| New Kingdom | Haeshepsut
Tutankhamen Ramses |
18th – 20th | 1550 BC | 1069 BC |
| 3rd intermediate period | 21st | 1069 BC | 945 BC |
Then there are all the Gods, there were some kings that tried to make themselves a God but here is the detail of all the main Gods. Inead of Heliopolis means of group of nine gods in the living land. Of course there were more Gods however these were the main Inead.

Enead of Heliopolis
Stay tuned for our updates on Lower, Upper Egypt & The Sinai Penninsula.